“Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the exiles of the Dispersion
in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia,
and Bithynia…” 1 Peter 1:1
He
is an Apostle, ‘one who serves’, promoted from disciple, ‘one who
follows’. The twelve were the Apostles,
and later Paul was appointed to their midst as well, by special vision and
testimony of Jesus himself. There are,
in the New Testament canon, these capital “A” apostles and lower case “a”
apostles.
There
is an argument made that Apostle was a role only of the first generation after
Jesus, that as the twelve (13) passed on, those who followed did not have that
‘eye-witness’ authority. Peter writing “an
apostle of Jesus Christ” is supposed to be an acknowledgement of that ‘unique’
authority. I don’t buy into that argument’s
entire premise.
But
I do accept a part of the premise. The
original apostles, the thirteen, were unique leadership in the life of the
church. Theirs was the only generation
when the Church was truly one in spirit and structure, centered in Jerusalem.
And
Peter had a role of leadership within the apostles. He is perhaps the most written about apostle
in the gospel accounts, the most conflicted personality, swinging back and
forth between faith and doubt. From
water-walker to thrice-denier, one of the three of the ‘inner circle’, with
John and James, given the keys of the kingdom (symbolically or
politically-depending on your denominational point of view).
Unlike
Paul, Peter was not a grand writer, at least not in what has been preserved in
the Biblical canon. As will become
apparent, these letters are meant to be circulated over a region of personal
involvement and commitment.
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